Bullying and Microaggressions in the Workplace

WRITTEN August 9, 2018 Author: Rich Atkins

Workplace bullying and microaggressions are serious issues that can significantly impact employees’ well-being and productivity.

Bullying involves repeated, harmful mistreatment of individuals, characterized by threatening, humiliating, or intimidating behavior, work interference or sabotage, and verbal abuse.

Addressing these behaviors is essential for creating a healthy, respectful, and inclusive work environment. Today we are going to explore the nuances of workplace bullying and microaggressions, the effects, and strategies for prevention and resolution.

Workplace Bullying…
  • Is driven by control: Perpetrators seek to dominate their targeted individual(s).
  • Is deliberate: Bullies carefully choose their targets, timing, location, and methods.
  • Includes acts of commission and omission: Bullying can involve direct harmful actions or withholding necessary resources.
  • Has severe consequences: The targeted individual often faces significant personal and professional repercussions.
  • Involves others: Bullying can escalate, drawing in others who may side with the bully, either willingly or under pressure.
  • Undermines business interests: Bullies prioritize their personal agendas over organizational goals, harming the workplace.
  • Resembles domestic violence at work: The abuser operates within the workplace, often protected by their employment status.

Microaggressions in the Workplace

Closely related to bullying are microaggressions, a term that might be unfamiliar to many. Microaggressions are the everyday verbal, nonverbal, and environmental slights, snubs, or insults that can be intentional or unintentional. These subtle actions convey hostile, derogatory, or negative messages to individuals based on their membership in a marginalized group.

Often, these hidden messages can invalidate the group identity or experiences of the targeted individuals, demean them personally or collectively, imply they are inferior, suggest they do not belong, or even intimidate and threaten them.

Examples of Microaggressions can take many forms:

    • An assertive female manager is labeled as a “bitch,” while her male counterpart is described as “a forceful leader.” (Hidden message: Women should be passive and allow men to be the decision makers.)
    • An Asian American, born and raised in the United States, is complimented for speaking “good English.” (Hidden message: You are not a true American. You are a perpetual foreigner in your own country.)
    • A Young person uses the term “gay” to describe a movie that she didn’t like. (Hidden message: Being gay is associated with negative and undesirable characteristics.)

5 Steps to Combat Microaggressions in the Workplace

  1. Educate Yourself and Your Team:
    • Conduct training sessions to raise awareness about microaggressions, their impact, and how to recognize them.
    • Provide resources such as articles, videos, and workshops to deepen understanding.
  2. Foster an Inclusive Culture:
    • Promote a workplace environment that values diversity and inclusivity.
    • Encourage open dialogue where employees feel safe discussing their experiences and concerns.
  3. Set Clear Policies and Expectations:
    • Develop and enforce a zero-tolerance policy for discrimination, harassment, and microaggressions.
    • Clearly communicate these policies to all employees and ensure they understand the consequences of violations.
  4. Encourage Active Bystander Intervention:
    • Train employees to recognize microaggressions and empower them to speak up or intervene when they witness such behavior.
    • Create a support system where employees feel confident that their concerns will be taken seriously and addressed promptly.
  5. Lead by Example:
    • Demonstrate respectful and inclusive behavior in your daily interactions.
    • Actively listen to employees, validate their experiences, and take immediate action to address any reports of microaggressions.
    • Regularly assess and improve your own practices to ensure you are fostering a positive and inclusive work environment.

Businesses spend countless hours on measures to prevent Harrassment and Sexual Harrassment in the workplace, however bullying and Microaggressive behavior occurs daily throughout businesses of all sizes. Behaviors are hard to change, but it can be improved by working together to make things better.


Improving communication’s course on Workplace Professionalism delves into how to recognize and respond to Bullying and Microaggressions. In addition our classes also teach management and staff how to recognize, understand, and respond to sexual-harassment issues. It is an all-in one program that will help to create and maintain a happy and professionally compliant work environment; free from hostility and discomfort.

Other Sources:

Microagression Definition

Are You Guilty of these 12 Microaggressions

9 Things People THINK Are Fine To Say At Work

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